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The
characteristic of China's shoes exporting in recently years
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Shoes
is a important large amount of exporting products in China,
in 1998, China's shoes exporting amount is about USD 8,400,000,000.00
according to the custom's statistics, arranged after the clothing
and textile products in the exporting of non-mechanical and
electrical products. With the development by leaps of our
country's shoes industry, promoting the shoes exporting to
increase speedly. On the basis of custom's statistics, from
1994 to 1998, our country's shoes exporting is about USD 5,700,000,000.00,
USD 6,280,000,000.00, USD 7,100,000,000.00, USD 8,500,000,000.00
and USD 8,400,000,000.00. At the beginning of this century,
our country's shoes exporting would overfulfil USD 10,000,000,000.00.
1. The basic characteristics of China's shoes
exporting of recent years are belows:
a. The processing trade exporting (especially
the imported material processing trade) is the main trade
mode. The proportion of the exporting amount of China's shoes
processing trade in total amount of shoes exporting, in 1996
is 77.2%, in 1997 is 72.1%, in 1998 is 70%; among them, the
proportion of the exporting amount of imported material processing
in the exporting amount of all shoes processing trade, in
1996 is 79.8%, in 1997 is 78.3%, in 1998 is 77%.
b. America is the main exporting market. China's
shoes exporting markets are all over the world, but the American
market is absolutly in lead. From 1996 to 1998, China has
exported the shoes to America about USD 3,450,000,000.00 and
USD 4,330,000,000.00, the proportion in total amount of shoes
exporting is about 48.6%, 50.9% and 51.4% in proper order.
c. The important areas of exporting are five
provinces and one city along the coast. The proportion of
shoes exporting amount in Guangdon, Fujian, Jiangshu, Zhejiang,
Shandon and Shanghai is over 80% in total amount of China's
shoes exporting.
d. "Triple investment" enterprises are the
biggest exporting parts. From 1996 to 1998, the proportions
of "Triple investment" enterprises' shoes exporting in total
amount of China's shoes exporting are 63.4%, 60.6% and 60%
in proper order.
2. The favourable factor to further develop the
China,s shoes exporting. After joining into the WTO, on the
basis of principles to most-favoured-nation treatment, the
quantity restrictions on China's shoes exporting previously
from the other countries will be cancelled.
a. The prices of China's exporting shoes are
still competitive and dominant. According to the measure and
calculate, a lot of labour-intensive products' "competitive
power coefficient" is bigger than 1 in China, "showing contrast
advantage coefficient" is about 3.5 ( better than capital-intensive
products). It's not nessary but also have the good conditions
to develop the exporting of shoes in China.
b. Exporting development potentiality is bigger
than the other developing countries. China's shoes exporting
is mainly imported material processing trade, but the other
developing countries shoes manufacturing are basiclly the
shoes processing factories of western transnational corporations,
comparativly, the exporting development potentiality is less
than China.
c. Investment environment and related policy
are favourable. In recently years, Chinese government has
adopted some vigorous measures to keep the investment envirment
and RMB'sexchange rate in stable, and increased the exporting
products' drawback rate. It has provided the favourable conditions
to the shoes exporting for stable developing.
d. The China's shoes manufacturing have the abundant
strength. One is the manufacturing craft has almost no gaps
with the developed countries. Two is the output of the shoes
is the leadship in the world. In 1997, the total output of
the shoes in China is about 50% of the world, and production
ability is larger than the output now available.
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