The center
of the world leather industry has moved to ASIA because of
the restrict of many factors such as environment's protection,
raw material's supplying, labor cost and sales markets. The
countries that produce shoes in ASIA become more and more,
and the output rises rapidly. Meanwhile, export to EUROPE,
USA and SOUTH AMERICA increases day by day.
CHINA
Lots of Hong Kong and Taiwan's enterprises come to MAINLAND
to invest and set up factories as the local low labor cost
and large consuming markets. At present, the annual shoes
output in CHINA reaches 4 billion pairs and also have been
exported to NETHERLAND, SOUTH AMERICA and EUROPE.
INDONESIA
INDONESIAN shoes industry has developed rapidly in recent
10 years and it also benefits the country's economic more.
It increases at annual rate of 11.3% during the last years.
The aim for exporting in 1998 is 4 billion USD. INDONESIA
has prepared to join AFTA(ASIA FREE TRADE AREA). It will remove
the tariff wall at that time. But as the rising cost and turbulent
political situation, they have influenced INDONESIAN investment
and export for shoes industry seriously.
JAPAN
Japanese shoes industry has come down for the high cost.
Most of middle and low-grade shoes need import. CHINA has
become the largest supplier of shoes import to JAPAN and the
proportion is 75% in the total importing amount. The total
quantity will be 262.15 million pairs.
KOREA
USA is the main export market for KOREAN shoes and the
proportion of it had been 75% in the total exporting amount.
But the proportion has reduced to 30% in recently years. JAPAN
is the second exporting market for KOREA, but its proportion
has decreased from 20% to 10%. Sports shoes with leather upper
are still primary in Korean shoes export..
THAILAND
Since the financial crisis broke out, lots of Thailand's
shoes production enterprises has closed down. The total shoes
output of Thailand has decreased from 400 million to 330 million
pairs and the total exporting amount is 1.3418 billion USD
only in last year. Though the government has adjusted the
shoes import tax rate from 45% to 30% last year, the import
has still been falling down for the atrophic market.
VIETNAM
There are about 115 shoes production enterprises in
Vietnam, 22 of them was established by foreign investment
and 11 by techno-cooperation. 65 of them are state-owned and
17 are private . The total quantity for export has been 123.5
million pairs, and the total amount is 533 million USD last
year. Its main export market covers ITALY, FRANCE, GERMANY,
U.K., NETHERLAND, BELGIUM, JAPAN etc.